Wednesday, May 1, 2024

google material-design-icons: Material Design icons by Google Material Symbols

google material design icons

Google’s Material Symbols are now available leveraging variable font technology. Tinted edges highlight the top edge of elements (the left, right, and bottom edges are not tinted). Keyline shapes are used across all app icons to maintain consistent visual proportions. Android O icons represent your app on a device's Home and All Apps screens.

Open-source iconography for designers and developers

These icons were designed to follow theMaterial Design guidelines,and they look best when using the recommended icon sizes and colors. The stylesbelow make it easy to apply our recommended sizes, colors, and activity states. Material Symbols are our newest icons, consolidating over 2,500 glyphs in asingle font file with a wide range of design variants. Symbols are available inthree styles and four adjustable variable font axes (fill, weight, grade, andoptical size). See the full set of Material Symbols in theMaterial Symbols Library. If multiple icons are in use on a web site, creating spritesheets out of the images is recommended.

Which icons should be mirrored for RTL?

The material icon font is the easiest way to incorporate material icons withweb projects. The top and bottom edges of material elements provide a sense of depth and surface. All edge distances are measured from an element's interior edge. The left, right, and bottom edges do not have a tint applied. The left, right, and top edges do not have a shade applied.

Lighting

Folded material elements are skewed, having greater dimension. Spot colors should be avoided, so as to avoid altering or misrepresenting key elements. Each color reacts differently when tints and shades are added. The color of every edge tint, edge shade, and shadow needs to be adjusted for each color that lies behind it. To ensure color harmony, follow the appropriate value for each.

Do use consistent stroke weights and squared stroke terminals. Consistent stroke weights are key to unifying the overall system icon family. Maintain a 2dp width for all stroke instances, including curves, angles, and both interior and exterior strokes. By using these core shapes as guidelines, you can maintain a consistent visual proportion throughout the system icons. For dense layouts on desktop, icons may be scaled down to 20dp with 2dp of padding surrounding the icon. The icon grid has been developed to facilitate consistency and establish a clear set of rules for the positioning of graphic elements.

google material design icons

A top light cast on material elements creates a contact shadow while highlighting the top and bottom edges. An angled light reinforces the sense of surface across the elements. Android expects product icons to be provided at 48dp, with edges at 1dp. When you create the icon, maintain the 48-unit measure, but scale it to 400% at 192 x 192 dp (the edge becomes 4dp).

Design approach

Scored material elements have the illusion of depth without losing their geometric form. Don’t embellish colored elements with any edges or shadows. A soft shadow around all edges of a raised material element. Shade is the mixture of a color with a darker hue, which darkens the original color. SVG files are available in the directory "svg", followed by icon name. Each directory contains up to 5 SVG files, one for each icon variation.

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In both the material icons library and git repository, these icons are packaged up in Xcode imagesets which will work easily with Xcode Asset Catalogs (xcassets). These imagesets can be added to any Xcode Asset Catalogs by dragging them into Xcode on to the asset catalog or by copying the folder into the xcasset folder. Material Design Icons is the official icon set from Google.

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Please note that Google Fonts does not accept user submissions of finished icon designs! There are fairly strict guidelines for Material icons, plus Google has upstream source files from which this repo is generated. Therefore, Google does not accept pull requests for icon files (whether new icon suggestions, or fixes for existing icons). Concepts are appreciated—just don’t design SVGs and submit them via pull request. By default, images' semantic content is set to unspecified. If you do not want an icon to ever be mirrored, you need to explicitly set it to be forceLeftToRight.

google material design icons

To convey a state transition, use the fill axis for animation or interaction. Along with the weight axis, the fill also impacts the look of the icon. We're a collective of passionate individuals creating beautiful icon and font libraries for drop-in use in your designs and development. A cast shadow is a sharp 45º shadow that extends from an element’s edge to the foreground boundary. The color of the icon should have enough contrast against the Material Grey 100 background. They contain a standard system icon, or at least one avatar.

Thegit repository contains the complete set of Material Symbols in SVG format. You can match grade levels betweentext and symbols for a harmonious visual effect. For example, if the text fonthas a -25 grade value, the symbols can match it with a suitable value, say -25. If mirroring the icons in code is not an option you can use ImageMagick to horizontally mirror the image.

This Android developer article describes in-depth how to implement RTL user interfaces. By default on Android, icons are not mirrored when the layout direction is mirrored. PNGs suitable for Android are available from the material icons library. These come in all the supported screen densities so they should look good on any device. For more information, refer to recommendations in the sprites directory in the git repository. All contributed icons must be 24x24, must have all 5 variations and must match material design guidelines.

The product icon grid has been developed to facilitate consistency and establish a clear set of rules for the positioning of graphic elements. This standardization results in a flexible but coherent system. Use these guidelines as a starting point to ensure that your product icon colors and key elements reflect your brand identity. We have made these icons available for you to incorporate into your products under the Apache License Version 2.0. Feel free to remix and re-share these icons and documentation in your products.We'd love attribution in your app's about screen, but it's not required.

Icon content must remain inside of the trim area (the total area of the graphic). If optical corrections are necessary, only use the consistent geometric forms on which all other icons are based. Extreme scenarios that call for subtle tweaks add to the legibility of an icon. Instances where complex details are unavoidable require adjusting metrics. Any scaling done to the original will scale the image up or down proportionally. By maintaining the unit ratio, you preserve sharp edges and correct alignment when the scale is reduced.

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